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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a natural-occurring cancer. The disease typically develops over the course of decades after the exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. kansas city mesothelioma lawyer can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cells that forms the tumor and its stage determines the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma cancerous form forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside). It is caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a class of fibrous minerals. The most common exposure to asbestos occurs when people inhale or swallow stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to the organ's lining and irritate them, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine these tumors and then take an x-ray of the tissue, called biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type according to the type of cell found in the tumours. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases and has a less favorable prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic Mesothelioma can be described as a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid ones. It accounts for 30-40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions, and it is crucial to consult an expert if you are suffering from these symptoms. Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and make it easier for patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients can also seek palliative care, which helps to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight the cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for a few mesothelioma patients. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Patients with mesothelioma are often treated in cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis The first step to receiving treatment to prolong your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctors will begin by reviewing your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma in your body. This is vital because the three main mesothelioma cells types respond differently to treatment. The doctor may suggest an X-ray of your chest or CT scan as the initial test. During the procedure, you'll lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan creates a detailed image of your chest and the surrounding organs. A small injection of a dye, typically iodine, is usually given before the procedure. This makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to observe. During this time, you may be asked to do breathing tests. If these tests show a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor might request an examination for biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of an area of tissue from the tumor or mass through surgery or by inserting an needle into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma tumor cells. In some cases our specialists employ ultrasound to identify lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is called endobronchial ultrasound-guided aspiration, also known as EBNA. It is performed on an outpatient basis, so you can go home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist will also need to determine your stage of mesothelioma. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and which kind of mesothelioma it is. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment program depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which is a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma begins with an examination of the body and informing the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors also conduct blood tests and imaging scans to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes in the chest cavity). Surgery is a viable option for most pleural mesothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the lifespan of patients. Chemotherapy makes use of drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment that can prolong the time of treatment. It is available in intravenous (IV) drip or pill form. Radiation is another mesothelioma treatment that kills cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is used to treat pleural tumors at different stages, as well as to alleviate pain and extend the lifespan of patients. In the final stages of mesothelioma treatment, doctors focus on controlling symptoms to extend the lifespan of a patient as long as is possible. Palliative treatment is the name of this kind of treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma, there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with cancer of the peritoneal peritoneal area in 1982. He lived for another 20 years until he died of complications from another illness. Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. The early symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases and it's easy to ignore or confuse them for minor illnesses. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see your doctor as soon as possible. The organs of your body are wrapped in a tissue layer known as mesothelium. This layer prevents them from touching. Mesothelioma can be described as a cancer that affects mesothelium, the cells that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining surrounding your lungs. However, it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial symptoms of mesothelioma may include chest pain, fatigue, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause fluid buildup in the lungs or chest wall and cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion can put pressure on lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after a thorough medical exam and examining the patient's medical history. They may request chest X-rays to determine if there are any abnormalities, such as thickening in the lining of the lungs or a buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs or other tissues. They can also remove any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can identify which type of mesothelioma cells are forming the tumor and how they grow. This will allow doctors to determine the most effective treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three different types of mesothelioma treatment that are commonly used. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can lower your chance of developing it by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the linings of certain organs. There are several types of mesothelioma. Some are more serious than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are easier to treat. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed asbestos in the construction industry and other products without being aware of its dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be a risk and you shouldn't stay in an old factory or work there. Consult your physician about regular screenings if you have an antecedent exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can help identify cancerous tissue in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can test tissue samples from this area to determine if you're suffering from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs' liner. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or the peritoneal. It can take years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos. Even then, it is difficult to diagnose. It is often mistakenly diagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a better survival rate. The study includes genetic testing to determine the people most likely to develop mesothelioma.